As concerns grow regarding H5N1, the avian influenza strain reportedly affecting cats and food sources, the NGPFMA is committed to providing a comprehensive summary of the data currently available.
The H5N1 strain has been present in North America since 2021, with tracking beginning in February 2022. It is primarily pathogenic to domestic poultry and wild birds. Confirmed cases of wild bird infections in the U.S. and Canada since 2022 are as follows:
– **United States**: 12,500 cases
[Source]
– **Canada**: 500 cases
[Source]
Despite rising anxiety about the flu’s spread to other animals, including domestic cats and humans, government statistics reinforce that this disease predominantly affects birds:
– **Affected Bird Flocks**: 1,640 flocks across 51 states, impacting 166 million birds.
– **Domestic Cats**: 106 cases (out of 74 million pet cats, or 1 in 700,000).
– **Cattle**: 985 cases across 17 states (with 87 million cattle in the U.S.).
– **Domestic Dogs**: 0 cases reported.
– **Other Mammals**: 445 cases.
– **Humans**: 70 cases in 13 states.
**Current Testing Limitations:**
Fresh and raw food manufacturers prioritize product safety, yet the current testing methods for H5N1 are insufficient. They fail to distinguish between live infectious viruses and deactivated ones across all food types, including human food.
– **PCR Testing**: This method detects DNA presence but does not confirm if the DNA is infectious, leading to numerous false positives, unnecessary culling of birds, and recalls of products.
– **Virus Isolation**: Previously available through NVSL in Ames, Iowa, this testing method is currently inaccessible to the public and manufacturers, leaving no reliable testing options for viable virus detection.
– **Whole Genome Sequencing**: While this DNA test identifies the specific strain present, it is only available to the FDA and regulatory bodies and does not assess the virus’s viability.
**NGPFMA Position:**
– Our foremost priority is the safety of our customers and their pets.
– USDA-approved meats pose minimal risk to consumers and pets (zero risk to dogs) and are not subject to recall due to H5N1 in the human food supply. NGPFMA sources the same high-quality meat available for human consumption, avoiding rejected or waste products.
– NGPFMA does not advocate for recalls based solely on PCR-positive test results for bird flu without additional testing confirming the presence of viable DNA.
– We urge the FDA and laboratory personnel to develop a reliable, scientifically validated test for dangerous pathogens, including H5N1, and to restore access to testing at NVSL or other certified laboratories.
We are dedicated to providing the safest and healthiest food options for our pets, grounded in scientific evidence and the proven health benefits of fresh whole food. Our commitment to pet health takes precedence over economic interests; we will never compromise on the safety of our products.
**FAQs**
– **Should I stop feeding raw food to my cats?** Generally, raw pet food remains safe for cats, but specific circumstances may warrant a change. Please refer to our guidelines below.
– **Should I stop feeding raw food to my dogs?** There is no evidence of illness in domestic pet dogs related to H5N1.
– **Which animals need protection from bird flu?** Birds are the primary concern. Cats on immune-suppressing medications are at greater risk.
– **What safety measures should I take for my cat?** If you have concerns or an immune-compromised cat, consider cooking your cat’s food to 165°F to inactivate any potential virus without fully denaturing the meat protein.
– **What about the presence of bone in my cat’s raw diet?** Lightly cooked ground bone (to 165°F) is digestible for most cats. Occasionally, additional fiber from fruits and vegetables can aid digestion.
– **Does cooking a commercial raw food alter nutrition benefits?** Short-term changes are minimal, but long-term supplementation of vitamins and probiotics may be necessary. Alternatively, consider a gently cooked brand.
– **What do our manufacturers do to ensure food quality?** We utilize the highest quality ingredients, adhere to FDA guidelines, implement HACCP evaluations, conduct batch testing, and follow rigorous safety measures throughout production.
Thank you for prioritizing the health and safety of your pets with us. Together, we strive to ensure they receive the best nutrition possible.
